Performance Evaluation of the VITEK2 and Sensititre Systems to Determine Colistin Resistance and MIC for

Hae-Sun Chung1,2, Soo-Kyung Kim1, Chorong Hahm1,3

  • 1Department of Laboratory Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul 07985, Korea.

Insights

Evaluating colistin antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) systems for Acinetobacter baumannii reveals performance variations. While both VITEK2 and Sensititre showed good category agreement, VITEK2 had a high very major error rate, and Sensititre reported differing MIC results.

Area of Science:

  • Clinical microbiology
  • Antimicrobial resistance
  • Infectious diseases

Background:

  • Colistin antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) systems for Acinetobacter baumannii exhibit manufacturer-dependent performance variability.
  • Limited data exist on colistin-resistant A. baumannii, necessitating accurate susceptibility testing methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the performance of VITEK2 and Sensititre systems for determining colistin resistance and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) in A. baumannii.
  • To compare the accuracy of these automated systems against the reference broth microdilution (BMD) method.

Main Methods:

  • Tested 213 clinical A. baumannii isolates (81 colistin-resistant) using VITEK2 and Sensititre systems.
  • Determined reference colistin MICs via manual broth microdilution (BMD).
  • Compared AST results from VITEK2 and Sensititre against BMD reference values.

Main Results:

  • VITEK2 and Sensititre systems achieved category agreements of 95.3% and 99.1%, respectively, when compared to BMD.
  • VITEK2 exhibited a high very major error (VME) rate of 9.9%.
  • Sensititre reported higher MICs for susceptible isolates and showed low essential agreement with the reference method.

Conclusions:

  • Automated systems demonstrate good category agreement for colistin AST in A. baumannii.
  • VITEK2's high VME rate and Sensititre's MIC discrepancies highlight challenges in colistin susceptibility testing.
  • Accurate colistin AST for A. baumannii remains a complex issue for clinical laboratories.