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The Cardiovascular Manifestations of COVID-19

David W Louis1, Marwan Saad1, Shilpa Vijayakumar1

  • 1Lifespan Cardiovascular Institute, 593 Eddy Street, RIH APC 730, Providence, RI 02903, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 222 Richmond Street, Providence, RI 02903, USA.

Cardiology Clinics
|July 19, 2022
PubMed

Insights

The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2, is linked to severe cardiovascular issues like heart failure and thrombosis, impacting patient outcomes. This review examines COVID-19

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant global morbidity and mortality.
  • Beyond respiratory illness, COVID-19 frequently manifests with serious cardiovascular complications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the intricate relationship between cardiovascular risk factors and COVID-19 outcomes.
  • To detail the diverse cardiovascular manifestations observed in COVID-19 patients.
  • To explore cardiovascular complications linked to COVID-19 vaccination.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on COVID-19 and cardiovascular health.
  • Analysis of reported cardiovascular manifestations and complications.
  • Examination of data on COVID-19 vaccination and cardiovascular events.

Main Results:

  • COVID-19 is associated with increased risks of acute coronary syndromes, thrombosis, heart failure, and arrhythmias.
  • These cardiovascular complications correlate with adverse patient outcomes, including mortality.
  • Cardiovascular risk factors significantly influence COVID-19 prognosis.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the cardiovascular impact of COVID-19 is critical for patient management.
  • Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms behind COVID-19's cardiovascular effects and vaccination-related complications.

Keywords:
Acute coronary syndromeCOVID-19Heart failureThrombosis

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