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Local-To-Global Hypotheses for Robust Robot Localization.

R W M Hendrikx1, H Bruyninckx1,2,3, J Elfring1

  • 1Control Systems Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands.

Frontiers in Robotics and AI
|July 25, 2022
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a new global localization strategy for mobile robots using symbolic associations with geometric features. This method improves robot localization accuracy and explainability by managing fewer, more powerful data association hypotheses.

Keywords:
AGVAMRglobalindoorlidarlocalizationmulti-hypothesis

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Computer Vision
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Current robot localization methods often lack control over hypothesis generation and management.
  • Existing techniques struggle to effectively utilize feature associations for robust localization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a global localization strategy for mobile robots using explicit symbolic associations with annotated geometric features.
  • To improve the efficiency, explainability, and control of robot localization hypotheses.

Main Methods:

  • A novel global localization strategy employing symbolic associations between local and global map features.
  • Construction of an association tree to manage distinct data association hypotheses.
  • A registration step to validate association hypotheses for a 2D LiDAR-equipped robot.

Main Results:

  • The proposed method demonstrates superior performance compared to a particle filter in real-world environments.
  • Maintaining a smaller set of data association hypotheses leads to enhanced performance and explainability.
  • The strategy effectively localizes robots using fewer, more descriptive hypotheses.

Conclusions:

  • Explicit symbolic associations offer a more controlled and explainable approach to robot global localization.
  • The developed method provides a robust alternative to traditional particle filter localization techniques.
  • This strategy enhances mobile robot navigation in complex indoor environments.