Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

4.1K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
4.1K
Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

Decision Making: P-value Method

5.6K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim  is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses:  a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
5.6K
Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

212
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
212
Factorial Design02:01

Factorial Design

13.3K
Factorial Analysis is an experimental design that applies Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistical procedures to examine a change in a dependent variable due to more than one independent variable, also known as factors. Changes in worker productivity can be reasoned, for example, to be influenced by salary and other conditions, such as skill level. One way to test this hypothesis is by categorizing salary into three levels (low, moderate, and high) and skills sets into two levels (entry level...
13.3K
Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance01:14

Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance

147
Avoidance-avoidance conflict refers to a psychological situation where a person must choose between two or more unpleasant alternatives. These conflicts are particularly stressful because neither option is desirable. This dilemma is often expressed in sayings like "caught between a rock and a hard place" or "between the devil and the deep blue sea." For instance, individuals who fear dental procedures may find themselves torn between enduring a painful toothache or facing the...
147
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

6.8K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
6.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Stroke burden attributable to dietary risks in China and Japan from 1990 to 2023: a comprehensive comparative study.

Neuroepidemiology·2026
Same author

Comparative effectiveness and safety of proton pump inhibitors after myocardial infarction on dual antiplatelet therapy: Insights from a target trial emulation.

British journal of clinical pharmacology·2026
Same author

Low-intensity versus moderate- to high-intensity lipid-lowering therapy after myocardial infarction in patients aged 80 years and older: A retrospective cohort study.

American journal of preventive cardiology·2026
Same author

Global burden of ischemic heart disease due to omega-3 deficiency: 204-country analysis, 1990-2021.

Frontiers in nutrition·2025
Same author

Reader Response: Sex-Dependent Effects of Cardiometabolic Health and <i>APOE4</i> on Brain Age: A Longitudinal Cohort Study.

Neurology·2025
Same author

Remnant Cholesterol and Prognostic Outcomes in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation on Oral Anticoagulants.

Journal of the American Heart Association·2025
Same journal

Research on a Regional Availability Evaluation Model for Road-Area High-Entropy Energy Based on Synergy Factors.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Atmospheric Turbulence Channel Modeling and Performance Analysis of a CO-ZP-OFDM Coherent Optical Communication System for UAV Air-to-Ground Scenarios.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Information Geometry and Asymptotic Theory for SMML Estimators.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Correlation Entropy and Power-Law Kinetics.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Research on the Contagion of Systemic Financial Risk Under the Impact of Climate Risks-From the Perspective of Complex Networks and Machine Learning.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

The Statistical-Mechanical Meaning of the Wave Function of Quantum Mechanics.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 3, 2025

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments
08:12

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments

Published on: March 1, 2022

2.6K

Three-Way Decision Models Based on Ideal Relations in Multi-Attribute Decision-Making.

Xiaozhi Chen1,2, Ligeng Zou1,2

  • 1Hunan Provincial Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Language Information Processing, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 27, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study integrates three-way decision (TWD) with multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) using novel ideal relation models. The research offers a robust framework for decision analysis, enhancing accuracy and reducing subjectivity in complex choices.

Keywords:
decision-theoretic rough setideal relationsmulti-attribute decision-makingthree-way decision

More Related Videos

Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents
07:05

Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents

Published on: September 10, 2018

6.1K
Applying an eMASS Customization Program as a Research Tool to Evaluate Consumer Benefits
08:27

Applying an eMASS Customization Program as a Research Tool to Evaluate Consumer Benefits

Published on: September 27, 2019

7.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 3, 2025

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments
08:12

A Psychophysics Paradigm for the Collection and Analysis of Similarity Judgments

Published on: March 1, 2022

2.6K
Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents
07:05

Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents

Published on: September 10, 2018

6.1K
Applying an eMASS Customization Program as a Research Tool to Evaluate Consumer Benefits
08:27

Applying an eMASS Customization Program as a Research Tool to Evaluate Consumer Benefits

Published on: September 27, 2019

7.0K

Area of Science:

  • Decision Sciences
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Operations Research

Background:

  • Three-way decision (TWD) models are gaining prominence in scholarly research.
  • Integrating TWD with multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) presents opportunities for enhanced analytical frameworks.
  • Existing MADM methods can be limited by decision-maker subjectivity and error.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose novel ideal relation models combining three-way decision and multi-attribute decision-making.
  • To develop methods for calculating state sets and thresholds, minimizing decision-maker subjectivity.
  • To validate the proposed models' rationality, feasibility, and superiority through empirical analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a three-way ideal superiority model and a three-way ideal inferiority model based on TOPSIS.
  • Creation of new methods for calculating state sets to mitigate subjective errors.
  • Utilization of aggregate relative loss functions for threshold calculation, object classification, and sorting.

Main Results:

  • Successful proposal and verification of new TWD-based ideal relation models for MADM.
  • Demonstrated reduction in errors associated with decision-maker subjectivity.
  • Validation of model performance through a building appearance selection case study and comparative analyses.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed models offer a rational and feasible approach to combining TWD and MADM.
  • The methods enhance decision-making accuracy and consistency.
  • Comparative and experimental analyses confirm the superiority of the developed approach.