Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Manipulation and Analysis01:21

Manipulation and Analysis

58
GIS manipulation and analysis functions are vital for decision-making and planning. These activities range from data retrieval tasks, such as selecting information based on specific criteria, to advanced analytical techniques that address complex spatial problems.One critical GIS analysis method is overlaying, which combines multiple data layers to examine impacts. For example, overlaying a river-dammed lake boundary with road networks can identify affected infrastructure. Another common...
58
Improving Translational Accuracy02:07

Improving Translational Accuracy

11.8K
Base complementarity between the three base pairs of mRNA codon and the tRNA anticodon is not a failsafe mechanism. Inaccuracies can range from a single mismatch to no correct base pairing at all. The free energy difference between the correct and nearly correct base pairs can be as small as 3 kcal/ mol. With complementarity being the only proofreading step, the estimated error frequency would be one wrong amino acid in every 100 amino acids incorporated. However, error frequencies observed in...
11.8K
Combinatorial Gene Control02:33

Combinatorial Gene Control

8.4K
Combinatorial gene control is the synergistic action of several transcriptional factors to regulate the expression of a single gene. The absence of one or more of these factors may lead to a significant difference in the level of gene expression or repression.
The expression of more than 30,000 genes is controlled by approximately 2000-3000 transcription factors. This is possible because a single transcription factor can recognize more than one regulatory sequence. The specificity in gene...
8.4K
Basic Continuous Time Signals01:22

Basic Continuous Time Signals

322
Basic continuous-time signals include the unit step function, unit impulse function, and unit ramp function, collectively referred to as singularity functions. Singularity functions are characterized by discontinuities or discontinuous derivatives.
The unit step function, denoted u(t), is zero for negative time values and one for positive time values, exhibiting a discontinuity at t=0. This function often represents abrupt changes, such as the step voltage introduced when turning a car's...
322
State Space to Transfer Function01:21

State Space to Transfer Function

294
The conversion of state-space representation to a transfer function is a fundamental process in system analysis. It provides a method for transitioning from a time-domain description to a frequency-domain representation, which is crucial for simplifying the analysis and design of control systems.
The transformation process begins with the state-space representation, characterized by the state equation and the output equation. These equations are typically represented as:
294
Transfer Function to State Space01:23

Transfer Function to State Space

384
State-space representation is a powerful tool for simulating physical systems on digital computers, necessitating the conversion of the transfer function into state-space form. Consider an nth-order linear differential equation with constant coefficients, like those encountered in an RLC circuit. The state variables are selected as the output and its n−1 derivatives. Differentiating these variables and substituting them back into the original equation produces the state equations.
In an...
384

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Knowledge-Attitude-Practice-Based Outdoor Exercise Education for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of diabetes research·2026
Same author

Topological defects in spiral wave chimera states.

Physical review. E·2026
Same author

Gradient-Structured AZ31 Magnesium Alloy: Enhanced Room-Temperature Stretch Formability and Associated Deformation Mechanisms.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Is Dorsal Vertical Double Plating an Effective Alternative to Volar Plating for Distal Radius Fractures With Dorsal Collapse?

Orthopaedic surgery·2025
Same author

Structural Empowerment and Organisational Silence of New Nurses: The Mediating Role of Role Ambiguity.

Journal of advanced nursing·2025
Same author

HCSS-GB and IBESS: Secret Image Sharing Schemes with Enhanced Shadow Management and Visual-Gradient Access Control.

Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same journal

RETRACTED: Zhang et al. A Novel Framework for Reconstruction and Imaging of Target Scattering Centers via Wide-Angle Incidence in Radar Networks. <i>Sensors</i> 2025, <i>25</i>, 6802.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Enhancing Unsupervised Multi-Source Domain Adaptation for Person Re-Identification via Mixture of Experts and Graph-Based Relation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Development of an Instrumented Glove for Palmar Pressure Assessment in Kayakers.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Development and Experimental Validation of an Autonomous IoT-Based Monitoring System for Real-Time Water Quality Assessment in the Amazon River.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Semi-Supervised Adversarial Learning Framework for Controller Area Network Bus Intrusion Detection.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Smart Optimization Method for Safety Signs in Innovative Manufacturing Environments Integrating Industrial Field IoT Sensors and Knowledge Graphs.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 3, 2025

Evaluation of an Exclusive Spur Dike U-Turn Design with Radar-Collected Data and Simulation
11:41

Evaluation of an Exclusive Spur Dike U-Turn Design with Radar-Collected Data and Simulation

Published on: February 1, 2020

20.5K

CTTGAN: Traffic Data Synthesizing Scheme Based on Conditional GAN.

Jiayu Wang1,2, Xuehu Yan1,2, Lintao Liu1,2

  • 1College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei 230037, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 27, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a Conditional Tabular Traffic Generative Adversarial Network (CTTGAN) to address imbalanced network traffic datasets. CTTGAN effectively synthesizes malicious traffic samples, significantly improving machine learning model identification rates.

Keywords:
conditional GANdata balancingmalicious traffic identificationsample synthesis

More Related Videos

Evaluating the Effect of Roadside Parking on a Dual-Direction Urban Street
14:55

Evaluating the Effect of Roadside Parking on a Dual-Direction Urban Street

Published on: January 20, 2023

3.4K
Transcription Start Site Mapping Using Super-low Input Carrier-CAGE
06:59

Transcription Start Site Mapping Using Super-low Input Carrier-CAGE

Published on: June 26, 2019

12.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 3, 2025

Evaluation of an Exclusive Spur Dike U-Turn Design with Radar-Collected Data and Simulation
11:41

Evaluation of an Exclusive Spur Dike U-Turn Design with Radar-Collected Data and Simulation

Published on: February 1, 2020

20.5K
Evaluating the Effect of Roadside Parking on a Dual-Direction Urban Street
14:55

Evaluating the Effect of Roadside Parking on a Dual-Direction Urban Street

Published on: January 20, 2023

3.4K
Transcription Start Site Mapping Using Super-low Input Carrier-CAGE
06:59

Transcription Start Site Mapping Using Super-low Input Carrier-CAGE

Published on: June 26, 2019

12.2K

Area of Science:

  • Cybersecurity
  • Machine Learning
  • Data Science

Background:

  • Machine learning algorithms struggle with imbalanced datasets, common in malicious traffic identification.
  • Benign network traffic vastly outweighs malicious traffic, leading to poor detection rates for rare malicious samples.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel model, Conditional Tabular Traffic Generative Adversarial Network (CTTGAN), for synthesizing traffic samples.
  • To balance imbalanced network traffic datasets and enhance the identification rate of malicious traffic.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Conditional Tabular Generative Adversarial Network (CTGAN) algorithm for data synthesis.
  • Expanded small-category traffic samples to create a balanced dataset for machine learning.
  • Processed both discrete and continuous variables in traffic feature data simultaneously.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a recognition rate exceeding 0.99 for expanded samples across MLP, KNN, and SVM algorithms.
  • Demonstrated superior performance of the CTTGAN model compared to traditional oversampling and undersampling techniques.
  • Reduced storage costs and computational complexity relative to image-based data models.

Conclusions:

  • CTTGAN effectively balances imbalanced network traffic datasets by synthesizing minority class samples.
  • The proposed model improves the accuracy of malicious traffic identification, offering a practical solution for cybersecurity.
  • CTTGAN efficiently handles mixed data types and maintains data distribution integrity.