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Chronic Conditions Among Adults Aged 18─34 Years - United States, 2019

Kathleen B Watson, Susan A Carlson, Fleetwood Loustalot

    MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
    |July 28, 2022
    PubMed

    Insights

    More than half of young adults (53.8%) have at least one chronic condition, with obesity and depression being most common. Early intervention is key to managing these conditions and improving long-term health.

    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Epidemiology
    • Preventive Medicine

    Background:

    • Chronic conditions represent a significant public health challenge, contributing to mortality and disability.
    • Early intervention in young adulthood is crucial for mitigating disease progression and enhancing lifelong well-being.
    • Limited recent data exists on the prevalence of chronic conditions among young adults.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To determine the prevalence of 11 chronic conditions in adults aged 18-34 years.
    • To examine chronic condition prevalence across various demographic and socioeconomic subgroups.
    • To assess the association between chronic conditions and health-related risk behaviors in young adults.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of 2019 data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS).
    • Inclusion of adults aged 18-34 years.
    • Measurement of chronic condition prevalence and health-related risk behaviors.

    Main Results:

    • Over half (53.8%) of young adults reported at least one chronic condition; 22.3% reported multiple.
    • Obesity (25.5%), depression (21.3%), and high blood pressure (10.7%) were the most prevalent conditions.
    • Young adults with disabilities and those unemployed showed higher prevalence rates.
    • Chronic conditions were linked to increased rates of binge drinking, smoking, and physical inactivity.

    Conclusions:

    • A substantial proportion of young adults are affected by chronic conditions, necessitating targeted public health strategies.
    • Addressing determinants such as disability and unemployment is vital for reducing chronic condition prevalence.
    • Public and private sector collaboration is needed to enhance awareness and implement effective interventions for young adults.

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