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Improving the Evidence-based Care of Febrile Neonates: A Quality Improvement Initiative
Lily Yu1, Rachel S Bensman1,2, Selena L Hariharan1,2
1Division of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
We improved care for febrile neonates (0-60 days) by updating our algorithm. Adherence increased from 67% to 92% for older infants and 90% to 96% for younger infants.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Emergency Medicine
- Quality Improvement Science
- Neonatal Care
Background:
- Febrile neonates (0-60 days) require standardized, evidence-based care.
- Previous care protocols had variable adherence rates.
- The study aimed to enhance adherence to a new care algorithm.
Purpose of the Study:
- To increase algorithm-adherent care for febrile infants aged 0-28 days from 90% to 95%.
- To increase algorithm-adherent care for febrile infants aged 29-60 days from 67% to 95%.
- To implement and sustain an updated care algorithm in the emergency department.
Main Methods:
- Utilized quality improvement (QI) methods and plan-do-study-act cycles.
- Interventions included algorithm revision, staff education, and integrated order sets.
- Monitored algorithm adherence and analyzed failures to refine interventions.
Main Results:
- Algorithm adherence for 0-28 day olds improved from 90% to 96%.
- Algorithm adherence for 29-60 day olds improved from 67% to 92%.
- Improvements were sustained for 22 months, with procalcitonin orders being a key factor for older infants.
Conclusions:
- QI methods successfully enhanced algorithm-adherent care for febrile neonates (0-60 days).
- Staff education and opt-out order sets were critical for successful implementation.
- The updated algorithm and interventions improved standardized care delivery.
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