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Test-tube babies: ethical considerations.

L Walters

    Clinics in Perinatology
    |June 1, 1987
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This review examines 15 ethical statements on in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer from 1979-1985. Early discussions focused on 18 first-generation issues, with eight second-generation clinical IVF concerns emerging later.

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    Area of Science:

    • Reproductive Medicine
    • Bioethics
    • Medical Ethics

    Background:

    • The period between 1979 and 1985 saw significant ethical debate surrounding in vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer.
    • Numerous committees across Australia, Western Europe, Canada, and the United States deliberated on the ethical implications of these reproductive technologies.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review and analyze 15 key ethical statements on IVF and embryo transfer published between 1979 and 1985.
    • To identify and categorize the primary ethical issues discussed during this formative period of assisted reproductive technology.

    Main Methods:

    • A comprehensive review of 15 published ethical statements concerning IVF and embryo transfer.
    • Analysis of the temporal emergence and categorization of ethical issues discussed in these statements.
    Keywords:
    Analytical ApproachGenetics and Reproduction

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    Main Results:

    • During 1979-early 1980s, 18 distinct "first-generation" ethical issues dominated the discourse on IVF.
    • By the mid-1980s, eight "second-generation" issues specifically related to clinical IVF practice had emerged.

    Conclusions:

    • The ethical landscape of IVF evolved significantly between 1979 and 1985.
    • Early ethical considerations addressed foundational concerns, while later discussions shifted towards the practicalities of clinical IVF application.