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Recurrent group G Streptococcus bacteremia: A case report and literature review

Haider Ghazanfar1, Zaheer Qureshi1, Harika Kalangi1

  • 1BronxCare Health System, Internal Medicine 1650 Selwyn Avenue Bronx New York USA.

Clinical Case Reports
|August 12, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Group G Streptococcus causes various infections. This case highlights recurrent bacteremia in an elderly man, emphasizing the need to understand risk factors and treatment for this opportunistic pathogen.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Bacteriology
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Group G Streptococcus (GGS) is a significant opportunistic pathogen.
  • GGS infections range from pharyngitis to severe conditions like toxic shock syndrome.
  • Bacteremia caused by GGS requires careful management.

Observation:

  • A 68-year-old male presented with altered mental status.
  • The patient experienced recurrent episodes of Group G streptococcal bacteremia.
  • This case underscores the potential for persistent or recurring GGS bloodstream infections.

Findings:

  • Recurrent GGS bacteremia can manifest with non-specific symptoms like altered mental status.
  • Understanding the specific risk factors and hostpathogen interactions is crucial for managing recurrent GGS bacteremia.
  • Comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic strategies are essential for successful treatment.

Implications:

  • This case emphasizes the importance of considering GGS in recurrent bacteremia, especially in elderly patients.
  • Further research into GGS pathophysiology and host susceptibility may improve treatment outcomes.
  • Clinicians should be aware of the diverse clinical presentations and potential for recurrence of GGS infections.
Keywords:
Streptococcus Gbacteremiamorbiditymortalityrecurrentrisk factor

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