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Research ethics systems, processes, and awareness across Europe: Radiography research ethics standards for Europe

S Bockhold1, J McNulty1, E Abdurakman2

  • 1Radiography and Diagnostic Imaging, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Ireland.

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|August 14, 2022
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Research ethics requirements in radiography vary across Europe, influenced by educational programs and postgraduate training availability. Comprehensive ethics standards correlate with longer programs and advanced training.

Keywords:
ProcessesRadiographyResearch ethicsStandards

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Area of Science:

  • Radiography
  • Medical Ethics
  • Research Methodology

Background:

  • Current research ethics systems in Europe present a complex landscape.
  • Variations exist in processes, awareness, challenges, and training needs for radiography research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a cross-sectional analysis of radiography research ethics standards across Europe.
  • To identify challenges, education, and training needs within European research ethics frameworks.

Main Methods:

  • An online survey was distributed to radiography researchers across Europe.
  • Data were collected from April to July 2021 using snowball sampling.
  • Descriptive and analytical statistics were employed to analyze trends.

Main Results:

  • 285 responses were received, with 221 (95%) European respondents confirming ethics approval is mandatory.
  • Ethics approval requirements and awareness varied significantly by European region, participant type, and study design.
  • National requirements for ethics approval were reported more frequently by European than non-European respondents.

Conclusions:

  • Countries with longer undergraduate program durations, multiple program lengths, and available postgraduate training exhibited less uncertainty and more comprehensive research ethics requirements.
  • The establishment of European Qualifications Framework Level 6 was associated with enhanced research ethics standards.