Known and potential sources of hexachlorobenzene

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 14, 2026

Chromosomics: Detection of Numerical and Structural Alterations in All 24 Human Chromosomes Simultaneously Using a Novel OctoChrome FISH Assay
06:25

Chromosomics: Detection of Numerical and Structural Alterations in All 24 Human Chromosomes Simultaneously Using a Novel OctoChrome FISH Assay

Published on: February 6, 2012

P Tobin

    IARC Scientific Publications
    |January 1, 1986
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Analysis of Organochlorine Pesticides in a Soil Sample by a Modified QuEChERS Approach Using Ammonium Formate04:17

    Analysis of Organochlorine Pesticides in a Soil Sample by a Modified QuEChERS Approach Using Ammonium Formate

    Published on: January 20, 2023

    Elucidating the Metabolism of 2,4-Dibromophenol in Plants06:54

    Elucidating the Metabolism of 2,4-Dibromophenol in Plants

    Published on: February 10, 2023

    Related Concept Videos

    Structure of Benzene: Molecular Orbital Model01:18

    Structure of Benzene: Molecular Orbital Model

    According to the molecular orbital (MO) model, benzene has a planar structure with a regular hexagon of six sp2 hybridized carbons. As shown in Figure 1, each carbon is bonded to three other atoms with C–C–C and H–C–C bond angles of 120°. The C–H bond length is 109 pm, and the C–C bond length is 139 pm which is midway between the single bond length of sp3 hybridized carbons (154 pm) and sp2 hybridized carbons (133 pm).
    Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution: Elimination–Addition01:11

    Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution: Elimination–Addition

    Simple aryl halides do not react with nucleophiles. However, nucleophilic aromatic substitutions can be forced under certain conditions, such as high temperatures or strong bases. The mechanism of substitution under such conditions involves the highly unstable and reactive benzyne intermediate. Benzyne contains equivalent carbon centers at both ends of the triple bond, each of which is equally susceptible to nucleophilic attack. This 50–50 distribution of products is confirmed through isotopic...
    Benzene to 1,4-Cyclohexadiene: Birch Reduction Mechanism01:18

    Benzene to 1,4-Cyclohexadiene: Birch Reduction Mechanism

    Birch reduction uses solvated electrons as reducing agents. The reaction converts benzene to 1,4-cyclohexadiene. The reaction proceeds by the transfer of a single electron to the ring to form a benzene radical anion. This anion is highly basic—it abstracts a proton from the alcohol to form a cyclohexadienyl radical. Another single electron transfer gives the cyclohexadienyl anion. A proton transfer from the alcohol forms 1,4-cyclohexadiene. Since this reduction occurs via radical anion...
    NMR Spectroscopy of Benzene Derivatives01:37

    NMR Spectroscopy of Benzene Derivatives

    Simple unsubstituted benzene has six aromatic protons, all chemically equivalent. Therefore, benzene exhibits only a singlet peak at δ 7.3 ppm in the 1H NMR spectrum. The observed shift is far downfield because the aromatic ring current strongly deshields the protons. Any substitution on the benzene ring makes the aromatic protons nonequivalent, and the protons split each other. The peak is, therefore, no longer a singlet and the splitting pattern and their associated coupling constants depend...
    Reactions at the Benzylic Position: Halogenation01:11

    Reactions at the Benzylic Position: Halogenation

    Benzylic halogenation takes place under conditions that favor radical reactions such as heat, light, or a free radical initiator like peroxide.
    Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Chlorination and Bromination of Benzene01:15

    Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Chlorination and Bromination of Benzene

    Chlorination and bromination are important classes of electrophilic aromatic substitutions, where benzene reacts with chlorine or bromine in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst to give halogenated substitution products. A Lewis acid such as aluminium chloride or ferric chloride catalyzes the chlorination, and ferric bromide catalyzes the bromination reactions. During the bromination of alkenes, bromine polarizes and becomes electrophilic. However, in the bromination of benzene, the bromine...