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Positive and Negative Themes Depicted in Television Shows Targeted Toward Adolescents
Joni M Seeberger1, Christy Lucas1, Amalia Brawley1
1Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Adolescent TV shows frequently depict negative themes like dishonesty and selfishness more often than positive ones. Parents and healthcare providers should promote media literacy and co-viewing to guide children
Area of Science:
- Media Studies
- Pediatrics
- Child Development
Background:
- The American Academy of Pediatrics has raised concerns regarding television (TV) content and excessive screen time for children.
- Understanding thematic elements in media targeted at adolescents is crucial for child development and well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze and quantify the positive and negative themes present in a selection of TV shows aimed at adolescents.
- To provide data that can inform healthcare providers and parents about media content consumed by young people.
Main Methods:
- Content analysis of the first season of 26 Netflix TV shows targeting adolescents.
- Quantitative assessment of the mean occurrences per hour for both positive and negative themes.
Main Results:
- Negative themes occurred more frequently (47.20 mean occurrences/h) than positive themes (39.53 mean occurrences/h).
- The most prevalent negative themes included "dishonesty" (5.30/h), "cursing" (4.96/h), and "selfishness" (4.85/h).
- The most common positive themes were "encouragement from a friend/peer" (5.98/h), "demonstrating honesty" (5.38/h), and "staying true to oneself" (3.72/h).
Conclusions:
- Healthcare providers should be informed about TV thematic content to promote media education.
- Parents and guardians are encouraged to engage in co-viewing and active mediation to help children process media content.
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