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Updated: Aug 31, 2025

Translational Orthotopic Models of Glioblastoma Multiforme
Published on: February 17, 2023
A protocol to use Drosophila melanogaster larvae to model human glioblastoma
Julia G Saborio1, Elizabeth E Young2, Alexander S Chen2
1Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA; Graduate Program in Cancer Biology and Translational Oncology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Abstract:
This protocol describes a genetic model system we developed for glioblastoma (GBM) in Drosophila melanogaster, which can be used to explore the pathogenic phenotypic effects of mutated genetic pathways and to identify potential therapeutic targets for tumors with these mutations. We present genetic schemes and experimental steps needed to create neoplastic glial brain tumors in larval Drosophila. We also provide steps to manipulate genes in this model and to perform brain fixation, immunostaining, and imaging of neoplastic larval brains. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Read et al., (2009).

