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Weighted Bayesian Poisson Regression for The Number of Children Ever Born per Woman in Bangladesh
Jabed H Tomal1, Jahidur Rahman Khan2, Abdus S Wahed3
1Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Thompson Rivers University, Kamloops, British Columbia Canada.
Insights
This study analyzed factors influencing the number of children born to women of reproductive age in Bangladesh using a novel Bayesian model. Findings highlight areas for improving fertility reduction programs and policies.
Area of Science:
- Demography
- Public Health
- Statistical Modeling
Background:
- Fertility rates are crucial for understanding population dynamics.
- Identifying factors influencing fertility is essential for policy development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify individual, household, regional, and societal factors affecting the number of children ever born to married women of reproductive age in Bangladesh.
- To apply a novel weighted Bayesian Poisson regression model for this analysis.
Main Methods:
- Utilized data from the Bangladesh Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019.
- Employed a novel weighted Bayesian Poisson regression model.
- Assessed model robustness with multiple prior distributions and the Metropolis algorithm.
Main Results:
- Identified key multi-level factors influencing fertility in Bangladesh.
- The novel Bayesian model proved robust and effective in identifying these factors.
Conclusions:
- The identified factors necessitate a review and enhancement of current fertility reduction programs and policies in Bangladesh.
- Statistical modeling provides valuable insights into demographic trends and policy effectiveness.
Abstract:
Number of children ever born to women of reproductive age forms a core component of fertility and is vital to the population dynamics in any country. Using Bangladesh Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2019 data, we fitted a novel weighted Bayesian Poisson regression model to identify multi-level individual, household, regional and societal factors of the number of children ever born among married women of reproductive age in Bangladesh. We explored the robustness of our results using multiple prior distributions, and presented the Metropolis algorithm for posterior realizations. The method is compared with regular Bayesian Poisson regression model using a Weighted Bayesian Information Criterion. Factors identified emphasize the need to revisit and strengthen the existing fertility-reduction programs and policies in Bangladesh.
Supplementary Information:
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s44199-022-00044-2.
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