Investigation of Tunneling Effect for a N-Type Feedback Field-Effect Transistor

In this paper, the tunneling effect for a N-type feedback field-effect transistor (NFBFET) was investigated. The NFBFET has highly doped N-P junction in the channel region. When drain-source voltage is applied at the NFBFET, the aligning between conduction band of N-region and valence band of P-region occur, and band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) current can be formed on surface region of N-P junction in the channel of the NFBFET. When the doping concentration of gated-channel region (N) is 4 × 10¹⁸ cm^-3, the tunneling current makes off-currents increase approximately 10⁴ times. As gate-source voltage is applied to NFBFET, the tunneling rate decreases owing to reducing of aligned region between bands by stronger gate-field. Eventually, the tunneling currents are vanished at the BTBT vanishing point before threshold voltage. When N increase from 4 × 10¹⁸ to 6 × 10¹⁸, the tunneling current is generated not only at the surface region but also at the bulk region. Moreover, the tunneling length is shorter at the surface and bulk regions, and hence the leakage currents more increase. The BTBT vanishing point also increases due to increase of tunneling rates at surface and bulk region as N_gc increases.