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Lamb Wave Detection for Structural Health Monitoring Using a ϕ-OTDR System.

Rizwan Zahoor1, Enis Cerri1, Raffaele Vallifuoco1

  • 1Department of Engineering, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via Roma 29, 81031 Aversa, Italy.

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Summary

This study demonstrates phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry (ϕ-OTDR) for detecting Lamb waves in aluminum plates. This advanced sensor enables structural health monitoring and distributed strain measurements with a single optical fiber.

Keywords:
distributed sensingoptical fibersstructural health monitoring

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Optical Engineering
  • Structural Health Monitoring

Background:

  • Lamb waves are crucial for non-destructive testing and structural health monitoring (SHM).
  • Traditional SHM sensors like strain gauges have limitations in coverage and installation.
  • Optical fiber sensing offers a promising alternative for distributed measurements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the use of a phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry (ϕ-OTDR) sensor for Lamb wave detection.
  • To evaluate the potential of ϕ-OTDR for structural health monitoring and damage detection.
  • To explore the integration of distributed strain measurement using Brillouin scattering with Lamb wave sensing.

Main Methods:

  • Excitation of Lamb waves using a piezoelectric transducer in an aluminum plate.
  • Detection and analysis of Lamb waves using a ϕ-OTDR system.
  • Simultaneous distributed strain measurement using Brillouin scattering along the same optical fiber.

Main Results:

  • The ϕ-OTDR system successfully detected and resolved Lamb waves in distinct regions of the aluminum plate.
  • Variations in Lamb wave propagation were observed due to changes in plate loading conditions.
  • The integrated system demonstrated the capability for both Lamb wave detection and distributed strain measurement.

Conclusions:

  • ϕ-OTDR is a viable technology for Lamb wave detection and SHM applications.
  • A single optical fiber can be used for both Lamb wave sensing and distributed strain measurements.
  • This approach offers a potential replacement for conventional SHM sensors, providing multi-point sensing capabilities.