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Prediction of Electric Power Production and Consumption for the CETATEA Building Using Neural Networks.
Flaviu Turcu1,2, Andrei Lazar3, Vasile Rednic1
1National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, 67-103 Donat Street, 400293 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Accurate electric power prediction is vital for economic development. This study used a large dataset from a Romanian photovoltaic power plant to accurately forecast power production and consumption using neural networks.
Area of Science:
- Electrical Engineering
- Renewable Energy Systems
- Data Science
Background:
- Economic and social development are significantly influenced by electric power production and consumption.
- Intelligent monitoring and control of energy systems are crucial due to energy supply pressures.
- Accurate power prediction is essential for effective energy management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and evaluate a highly accurate power prediction system.
- To leverage a unique, large-scale dataset for advanced energy forecasting.
- To assess the performance of neural network algorithms in predicting unified electric power production and consumption.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a 4-year continuous real-time dataset from the CETATEA photovoltaic power plant.
- Employed neural network-based prediction algorithms.
- Analyzed over 4.2 million unified power values recorded every 30 seconds.
- Evaluated prediction accuracy using metrics like mean bias error, mean square error, and convergence time.
Main Results:
- The prediction system demonstrated high accuracy in forecasting electric power.
- Predicted unified electric power production and consumption closely matched measured values.
- The large dataset granularity contributed to the overall prediction accuracy.
Conclusions:
- Neural network algorithms are effective for accurate electric power prediction.
- The study highlights the importance of high-granularity, large-scale datasets in renewable energy forecasting.
- The findings support intelligent monitoring and control for energy systems.
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