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GPS surveying methods vary in application, accuracy, and data collection techniques, catering to diverse surveying and mapping needs. Static GPS, kinematic GPS, and real-time kinematic (RTK) surveying are widely used. Each technique offers distinct advantages.Static GPS involves placing one receiver at a known reference point and another at the target point. It collects exact positional data by observing multiple satellite ranges over an extended period, achieving centimeter-level accuracy for...
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Related Experiment Video

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Experimental Evaluation of an SDR-Based UAV Localization System.

Cristian Codău1, Rareș-Călin Buta1, Andra Păstrăv1

  • 1Communications Department, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 28 Memorandumului Street, 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

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|May 11, 2024
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Summary

This study implements the MUSIC algorithm on a software-defined radio (SDR) system for drone localization. The system accurately determines the angle of arrival (AoA) of drone signals, crucial for tracking and control.

Keywords:
MUSIC algorithmSDRUAV communicationsangle of arrivaldirection-findinglocalizationsignal processinguniform circular array

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Area of Science:

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Signal Processing
  • Aerospace Engineering

Background:

  • The proliferation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), particularly drones, has led to increased concerns regarding illicit activities.
  • Effective localization and tracking of drones are essential for security and control.
  • Radio frequency (RF)-based localization techniques, especially subspace algorithms, offer high accuracy for determining signal source positions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To implement and experimentally evaluate the MUSIC algorithm on a Software-Defined Radio (SDR) platform for drone localization.
  • To assess the system's capability in determining the Angle of Arrival (AoA) of target drone signals in outdoor environments.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of the MUSIC algorithm using a uniform circular antenna array on an SDR system.
  • Experimental deployment in outdoor environments to capture real-world drone communication signals.
  • Comparison of obtained AoA results with drone application log files and a professional direction-finding solution (Narda SignalShark).

Main Results:

  • The implemented SDR-based system successfully indicated the Angle of Arrival (AoA) of the target drone signal.
  • Experimental results demonstrated the system's capability in a practical outdoor setting.
  • Validation against professional equipment confirmed the accuracy of the MUSIC algorithm's localization performance.

Conclusions:

  • The MUSIC algorithm, implemented on an SDR platform with a uniform circular antenna array, is a viable and accurate method for drone localization.
  • The system's ability to determine AoA is crucial for developing effective drone detection and tracking systems.
  • Further research can explore advanced algorithms and array configurations for enhanced drone monitoring capabilities.