Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 30, 2025

Improving IV Insulin Administration in a Community Hospital
Published on: June 11, 2012
Lean Implementation for Graduating Optimally Controlled Stable Type 2 Diabetics from Endocrine Specialty Clinic Back
Lynn A Burmeister1, Peter G Harper2, Alvina Brueggemann3
1Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. burme008@umn.edu.
A quality improvement program successfully transitioned 17% of stable type 2 diabetes patients from specialty clinics back to primary care. This initiative improved access to endocrine specialty care for new patients with greater needs.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Quality Improvement
- Health Services Research
Background:
- Endocrine specialty clinics face challenges with high numbers of stable follow-up patients, limiting access for new patients with urgent needs.
- Optimizing patient flow in specialty care is crucial for efficient healthcare delivery and timely access to specialized services.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the feasibility of a team-based graduation program to improve access to diabetes specialty care.
- To reduce the number of stable, optimally controlled type 2 diabetic patients within the endocrine specialty clinic.
Main Methods:
- A team-based lean methodology quality improvement program was implemented at M Health Fairview.
- Eligible patients with optimally controlled type 2 diabetes were identified, educated on the graduation concept, and engaged in shared decision-making.
- A warm hand-off process with a graduation certificate facilitated the transition of patients back to primary care.
Main Results:
- Over a 6-month period, 17% (58 out of 341) of eligible patients successfully graduated from the endocrine specialty clinic.
- Weekly graduation rates varied, ranging from 0% to 83%.
Conclusions:
- The team-based graduation program demonstrated innovation and feasibility in increasing access to endocrine specialty care.
- This model has the potential to improve health system triage for new patients requiring limited-access specialty services.
Related Concept Videos
Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational
Insulin Formulations: Types and Delivery
Short-acting insulins are divided into...
Insulin: Dosing Regimen and Adverse Effects
The basal dose constitutes about 40%-50% of the total daily dose, with the rest as premeal insulin. The mealtime insulin dose should mirror...
Carbohydrate Metabolism
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...

