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An Analysis and Evaluation of Kumpfer's Resilience Framework
Zhihong Zhang1, Karen F Stein, Sally A Norton
1School of Nursing, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York.
Kumpfer's resilience framework (KRF) was analyzed to assess its strengths and weaknesses. A revised framework diagram was proposed to enhance clarity and logical structure for future resilience research.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Developmental Science
Background:
- Kumpfer's resilience framework (KRF) originated from studies on at-risk youth.
- KRF has been applied to diverse populations and stressors.
- An evaluation of KRF's strengths and weaknesses was needed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically analyze Kumpfer's resilience framework (KRF).
- To identify the strengths and weaknesses of KRF.
- To propose a revised KRF diagram for improved clarity and utility.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature analysis of 41 publications was conducted.
- Walker and Avant's method guided the framework analysis.
- A revised KRF diagram was developed based on the analysis.
Main Results:
- The analysis identified areas for improvement in KRF's clarity and structure.
- A revised KRF diagram was proposed.
- The revised framework aims for enhanced clarity, consistency, and logical structure.
Conclusions:
- Kumpfer's resilience framework (KRF) remains a valuable theoretical model.
- The revised KRF diagram offers improved clarity and parsimony.
- KRF provides a generalizable and testable framework for future resilience research.
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