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Published on: October 11, 2018
[Sleep disorders and their impact on neurodevelopment]
Alberto Navarro Vergara1, Gabriel González Rabelino1
1Cátedra de Neuropediatría, Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell, Facultad de Medicina, UDELAR, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Insights
Children
Area of Science:
- Pediatric sleep science
- Neurodevelopmental research
Background:
- Sleep is crucial for brain development and learning in children.
- 25-50% of children experience sleep difficulties, impacting neurodevelopment.
- Sleep disorders are more common in children with neurological conditions.
Framework:
- Sleep disorders encompass insomnia, breathing issues, hypersomnolence, circadian rhythm disruptions, parasomnias, and movement disorders.
- Understanding these classifications is key to addressing pediatric sleep problems.
Implementation:
- Pediatricians require training to manage the increasing prevalence of childhood sleep issues.
- Addressing sleep problems is vital, especially given pandemic-related increases.
Implications:
- Improving sleep in children is essential for healthy neurodevelopment and overall well-being.
- Early identification and management of sleep disorders can prevent long-term health consequences.
Abstract:
Sleep is the main activity of the developing brain and indispensable for the maturation of the central nervous system. Sleep habits are influenced by biological, social and cultural factors and play a role in learning and memory processes. It is estimated that 25-50% of children have sleep difficulties. There is consensus that insufficient sleep has a negative impact on neurodevelopment. Sleep disorders double their incidence in children with neurological disorders, with a bidirectional reciprocal causal link. They are classified into: insomnia, sleep-related breathing disorders, centrally caused hypersomnolence disorders, circadian cycle disorders, parasomnias, sleep-related movement disorders, and others. Despite the scientific evidence of the importance of sleep in early childhood, a high percentage of children do not comply with the recommended hours of sleep, which reflects the importance of training the pediatrician in this problem, which has increased during the pandemic.
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