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Batting below Average: Failure to Manage Fatal Zoonotic Diseases
1Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Western Sydney; Conjoint Senior Lecturer, Women's and Children's Health, University of New South Wales.
Journal of Law and Medicine
|September 3, 2022
Summary
Managing zoonotic diseases like Hendra virus (HeV) in Australia requires understanding legal obligations. Stricter biosecurity laws impact equine veterinarians, highlighting the need for improved legal education.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Zoonotic diseases, such as Hendra virus (HeV), pose risks to both animal and human health.
- Hendra virus (HeV) is a significant concern in Australia, affecting horses and occasionally humans, with transmission linked to fruit bats.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the management of the 1994 Queensland Hendra virus (HeV) outbreak.
- To analyze the impact of strengthened biosecurity legislation on equine veterinarians.
Main Methods:
- Review of the legal framework for zoonotic disease management in Queensland and New South Wales.
- Analysis of veterinary professional responses to new biosecurity legislation.
Main Results:
- Biosecurity Act 2015 (NSW) introduced stricter penalties for non-compliance with zoonotic disease notification and stock management.
- Approximately 20% of Queensland equine veterinarians have stopped practicing due to new legal obligations.
Conclusions:
- Enhanced legal education for veterinary students regarding biosecurity legislation is recommended.
- Current biosecurity laws may necessitate adjustments to ensure continued veterinary service provision for zoonotic diseases.
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