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Related Concept Videos

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

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The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
280
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

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Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
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Positive Symptoms Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions01:26

Positive Symptoms Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions

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Schizophrenia is a complex psychiatric disorder characterized by a range of symptoms that significantly impact cognition, behavior, and emotional regulation. Among these, the positive symptoms stand out as they involve the addition or exaggeration of normal mental functions, deviating markedly from typical behavior and perception. Hallucinations and delusions are prominent positive symptoms, each profoundly affecting the individual's experience of reality.
Hallucinations
Hallucinations in...
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Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

129
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
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Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid01:22

Personality Disorders: Paranoid and Schizoid

146
Personality disorders represent enduring cognition, affect, and behavior patterns that significantly deviate from societal norms. These maladaptive traits often lead to difficulties in various domains, including interpersonal relationships, occupational settings, and overall psychological well-being. Paranoid personality disorder and schizoid personality disorder are two distinct conditions marked by odd or eccentric behavior.
Paranoid Personality Disorder
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Extrasensory Perception01:23

Extrasensory Perception

350
Extrasensory perception, or ESP, suggests the ability to perceive events beyond the conventional senses of sight, hearing, and touch. Parapsychologists, who research ESP and related psychic phenomena, categorize ESP into three main types: precognition, telepathy, and clairvoyance.
Precognition involves foreseeing future events, such as predicting an accident before it happens. An example of precognition could be someone dreaming about a specific event, like a car crash, which then occurs...
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[Paranormal Experience and Mental Disorders].

Paraskevi Mavrogiorgou1, Georg Juckel1

  • 1LWL-Universitätsklinikum der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Klinik für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Präventivmedizin, Bochum, Germany.

Fortschritte Der Neurologie-Psychiatrie
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Paranormal experiences, including superstition and magical thinking, are explored for their role in psychology. This study clarifies their significance for understanding reality and their diagnostic and therapeutic importance in psychiatric conditions.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Paranormal experiences like superstition and supernatural perception are historically significant and relevant to developmental psychology.
  • Terminology, scope, and relation to reality of paranormal experiences remain unclear in literature and practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To theoretically clarify the significance of paranormal experiences as an "unsure experience of reality."
  • To present the importance of paranormal experiences for diagnostics and therapy in psychiatric conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical clarification of paranormal experiences.
  • Analysis of the role of paranormal experiences in psychiatric symptomatology.

Main Results:

  • Paranormal experiences represent an "unsure experience of reality."
  • These experiences are significant for diagnosing and treating conditions like psychosis, dissociative disorders, and OCD-related symptoms.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding paranormal experiences is crucial for a comprehensive view of human psychology and psychiatric care.
  • Further research can refine diagnostic and therapeutic approaches by integrating the study of paranormal phenomena.