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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 29, 2025

Chemical Inactivation of the E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Cereblon by Pomalidomide-based Homo-PROTACs
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Lenalidomide induced pneumonitis.

Kelsey Finch1, Deepankar Sharma1, Stephanie Wagner1

  • 1Lung Institute, Columbus Regional Health, Columbus, IN, USA.

Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice : Official Publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners
|September 8, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Iatrogenic lung injury from lenalidomide can manifest as a large lung mass, not just diffuse opacities. Promptly discontinuing the drug and initiating steroids led to complete recovery.

Keywords:
Pneumonitisacute fibrinous and organizing pneumoniaiatrogenic lung injuryimmunomodulatory druglenalidomide

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Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Iatrogenic lung injury is a rare but serious complication of antineoplastic and immunomodulatory drugs.
  • Pneumonitis commonly presents with cough, dyspnea, fever, and hypoxemia, often showing diffuse radiographic infiltrates.

Observation:

  • A case of pneumonitis presented as a 9 cm lung mass following lenalidomide therapy.
  • Extensive workup excluded infectious and malignant etiologies for the lung mass.

Findings:

  • Lenalidomide-induced lung injury was suspected as the cause of the lung mass.
  • Discontinuation of lenalidomide and initiation of corticosteroid therapy resulted in complete clinical and radiographic resolution.

Implications:

  • This case highlights an atypical presentation of drug-induced pneumonitis.
  • Emphasizes the importance of comprehensive medication review in diagnosing lung injuries.
  • Suggests considering lenalidomide as a potential cause of lung masses presenting with pneumonitis symptoms.