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Related Concept Videos

Depression: Overview01:18

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Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
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Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
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Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
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Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
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The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
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Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Sensory processing in depression: Assessment and intervention perspective.

Aude Paquet1,2,3, Benjamin Calvet1,2, Aurélie Lacroix1,2

  • 1Unité de Recherche et d'Innovation, Centre Hospitalier Esquirol, Limoges, France.

Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy
|September 14, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) exhibit distinct sensory processing patterns, including higher sensory sensitivity and avoidance, and lower sensation seeking. These patterns correlate with depression and anxiety symptoms, suggesting a need for sensory assessments in treatment.

Keywords:
anxietydepressionpsychomotor retardationself-esteemsensory processing patterns

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry
  • Sensory Processing

Background:

  • Sensory processing in mood disorders, particularly depression, remains under-researched.
  • The relationship between sensory input and adaptive behavior in depression is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate sensory processing patterns in individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD).
  • To determine the association between sensory processing patterns and clinical variables like anxiety and depression.

Main Methods:

  • Compared 25 MDD patients with 25 healthy controls (HC) using the Adult/Adolescent Sensory Profile scale.
  • Assessed depression, anxiety, psychomotor retardation, and self-esteem using validated clinical scales.

Main Results:

  • The MDD group showed significantly higher low registration, sensory sensitivity, and sensation avoidance compared to HC.
  • MDD patients exhibited significantly lower sensation seeking than HC.
  • Abnormal sensory processing patterns were linked to depressive symptomatology and anxiety.

Conclusions:

  • Major depressive disorder is associated with distinct sensory processing differences.
  • Sensory processing disorders should be considered in non-drug treatment strategies for MDD.