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Galectin-3 protects auditory function in female mice.

Celia Zhang1, Henry J Adler1, Senthilvelan Manohar1

  • 1Center for Hearing and Deafness, University at Buffalo, 137 Cary Hall, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA.

Hearing Research
|September 14, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Galectin-3 (Gal-3) deficiency worsens age-related hearing loss, particularly in female mice. This study identifies Gal-3 as crucial for maintaining female cochlear integrity and auditory function.

Keywords:
Age-related hearing lossCochleaGalectin-3MiceSex differences

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Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Genetics
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Sex differences in sensorineural hearing loss are known but molecular causes are unclear.
  • Autosomal genes can influence sex-specific disease susceptibility.
  • Galectin-3 (Gal-3) is involved in various biological processes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of Galectin-3 (Gal-3) in age-related auditory function and cochlear integrity.
  • To determine if Gal-3 deficiency causes sex-specific effects on hearing.

Main Methods:

  • Compared auditory brainstem response (ABR) thresholds and distortion-product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) amplitudes in Gal-3 knockout (KO) and wild-type (WT) mice (male and female) from 1 to 6 months.
  • Assessed age-related outer hair cell loss in the cochlea.

Main Results:

  • Gal-3 KO mice showed more rapid age-related hearing threshold increases than WT mice.
  • Female Gal-3 KO mice exhibited significantly greater hearing deterioration across a broad frequency range compared to males and WT mice.
  • Female KO mice had greater outer hair cell loss and reduced DPOAE amplitudes.

Conclusions:

  • Gal-3 deficiency exacerbates age-related cochlear degeneration and hearing loss in female mice.
  • Gal-3 is identified as a sex-dependent molecule critical for maintaining female cochlear integrity.