Imaging of Hypoxic-Ischemic Injury (in the Era of Cooling)

Judith A Gadde1, Andrea C Pardo2, Corey S Bregman1

  • 1Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, 225 East Chicago Avenue, Box 9, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Medical Imaging Department; Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.

Clinics in Perinatology
|September 16, 2022
PubMed

Hypoxic-ischemic injury (HII) is a major worldwide contributor of term neonatal mortality and long-term morbidity. At present, therapeutic hypothermia is the only therapy that has demonstrated efficacy in reducing severe disability or death in infants with moderate to severe encephalopathy. MRI and MRS performed during the first week of life are adequate to assess brain injury and offer prognosis. Patterns of injury will depend on the gestation age of the neonate, as well as the degree of hypotension.