Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Preventive Healthcare Services01:30

Preventive Healthcare Services

1.1K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.1K
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

12.9K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.9K
Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

Decision Making: P-value Method

5.6K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim  is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses:  a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
5.6K
Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

4.1K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
4.1K
Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

184
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
184
Ethical Dilemmas II01:30

Ethical Dilemmas II

1.3K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
1.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Polypharmacy-guideline issued by the Department of Internal Medicine (DIM) at the University Hospital Zurich (USZ)].

Praxis·2026
Same author

Effectiveness, feasibility, and acceptance of a general practice-based supportive intervention for dementia caregivers: the AD HOC trial.

European geriatric medicine·2026
Same author

Deprescribing antihypertensive medications in older people: a systematic review and a meta-analysis.

BMC geriatrics·2026
Same author

Age disparities in adverse reactions of drugs used in pain therapies in Switzerland.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

The impact of Choosing Wisely<sup>TM</sup> recommendations and insurance coverage restrictions on the provision of low-value care: an interrupted time series analysis of vitamin D tests.

BMC health services research·2025
Same author

Factors facilitating or hindering the use of antibiotic-sparing treatment strategies in women with uncomplicated urinary tract infections: a scoping review.

Infection·2025
Same journal

[Multimodal Cardiac Imaging: New Developments for Clinical Practice].

Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique·2026
Same journal

[Coronary angiography: From cardiac catheterization to advanced interventional cardiovascular imaging].

Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique·2026
Same journal

[Athlete's heart: role of cardiac imaging in the prevention of sudden cardiac death].

Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique·2026
Same journal

[Multimodal imaging in cardiac amyloidosis and cardiac sarcoidosis].

Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique·2026
Same journal

[Inflammatory Heart Disease: The Role of Multimodality Cardiac Imaging in Myocarditis and Pericarditis].

Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique·2026
Same journal

State-of-the-Art Cardiac Imaging

Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 27, 2025

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

12.0K

[Shared Decision-Making in Preventive Activities].

Stefan Neuner-Jehle1

  • 1Institut für Hausarztmedizin, Universität und Universitätsspital Zürich, Schweiz.

Therapeutische Umschau. Revue Therapeutique
|September 27, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Shared Decision-Making (SDM) is vital for preference-sensitive preventive health decisions where patient values are key. Implementing SDM in areas like smoking cessation and vaccinations ensures patient-centered care and shared responsibility for future health benefits.

More Related Videos

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

5.8K
Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
06:16

Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting

Published on: June 6, 2020

3.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 27, 2025

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

12.0K
The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

5.8K
Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
06:16

Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting

Published on: June 6, 2020

3.8K

Area of Science:

  • Health Services Research
  • Preventive Medicine
  • Patient-Centered Care

Background:

  • Preventive activities involve future benefits and potential harms, making them preference-sensitive.
  • Patient preferences and values are crucial when current effort is required for long-term gain.
  • Shared Decision-Making (SDM) is particularly relevant for these preference-sensitive decisions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the application of Shared Decision-Making (SDM) in preventive healthcare.
  • To provide a framework and examples for implementing SDM in preventive counseling.
  • To highlight the role of patient activation and SDM during check-up examinations.

Main Methods:

  • The study describes a three-step SDM process: Team Talk, Option Talk, and Decision Talk.
  • Examples are provided for each step of the SDM process.
  • Evidence is reviewed, and four preventive scenarios (smoking cessation, lifestyle coaching, vaccination, cancer screening) are detailed.

Main Results:

  • SDM is applicable across various preventive activities, including smoking cessation, lifestyle coaching, vaccinations, and cancer screening.
  • The study emphasizes the importance of patient-centeredness, clarifying needs/goals, and shared responsibility.
  • Tools and links are presented to facilitate the implementation of SDM in practice.

Conclusions:

  • Shared Decision-Making (SDM) is essential for effective preventive care, aligning interventions with patient values.
  • The principles of SDM, including patient-centeredness and shared responsibility, are crucial throughout patient care.
  • Implementing SDM enhances patient engagement and supports informed choices in preventive health activities.