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Related Concept Videos

Depression: Overview01:18

Depression: Overview

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Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
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Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
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Antidepressant drugs are a class of medications primarily used for treating various mood disorders, including major depression, anxiety disorders, and other related conditions. These medicines work by modulating the neurotransmitter balance within the brain, alleviating depressive symptoms. Antidepressants can be broadly categorized into several groups according to their mechanism of action and chemical structure: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), Serotonin-Norepinephrine...
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Atypical antidepressants, including bupropion (Wellbutrin), mirtazapine (Remeron), nefazodone (Serzone), trazodone (Desyrel), and vilazodone (Viibryd), offer unique mechanisms of action. Bupropion weakly inhibits dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake, aiding depression treatment and smoking cessation, with a low risk of sexual dysfunction. Mirtazapine enhances serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmission, leading to sedation, increased appetite, and weight gain. As a result, it helps treat...
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Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia01:27

Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia

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Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
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Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

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Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
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Guided Internet-Delivered Treatment for Depression: Scoping Review.

Line Børtveit1,2, Anders Dechsling3, Stefan Sütterlin1,4

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Guided internet-delivered treatment shows promise for depression. This review identified research gaps in study design, participant diversity, and treatment completion, recommending future research directions.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Mental Health
  • Digital Therapeutics
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Guided internet-delivered treatment (DIDT) shows effectiveness for depressive disorders.
  • This approach offers a scalable solution for mental health care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a scoping review of DIDT for depressive disorders.
  • To identify research gaps and inform future studies in this area.

Main Methods:

  • Scoping review of studies published 2010-2022.
  • Included studies focused on DIDT for depression, using standardized symptom scales and control conditions.

Main Results:

  • 111 studies were included in the review.
  • Identified gaps in study design, treatment delivery, participant diversity, and treatment completion.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive overview of DIDT for depression research.
  • Recommended active control conditions, treatment manuals, and inclusion of underrepresented populations.
  • Emphasized reporting of comorbidities, dosage, completion rates, and dropout reasons.