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Intracranial Pharmacotherapy and Pain Assays in Rodents
Published on: April 9, 2019
Pain Management and Substance Use Disorders.
Timothy Joseph Sowicz1, Peggy Compton2, Deborah Matteliano3
1University of Arizona College of Nursing, Assistant Professor, Tucson, Arizona.
Individuals with co-occurring pain and substance use disorder deserve dignified, evidence-based care. An integrated approach is recommended, prioritizing non-opioid and non-pharmacological pain management strategies.
Area of Science:
- Pain Management Nursing
- Addiction Nursing
- Integrated Care
Background:
- Co-occurring pain and substance use disorder present complex challenges in patient care.
- Existing approaches may not adequately address the integrated needs of these patients.
- Professional nursing organizations advocate for a unified approach to management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline a position statement for the integrated management of co-occurring pain and substance use disorder.
- To advocate for dignified, evidence-based, and holistic care for affected individuals.
- To provide recommendations for healthcare institutions and professionals.
Main Methods:
- Development of a position statement by professional nursing societies.
- Emphasis on evidence-based assessment and management strategies.
- Integration of pain and addiction expertise in a multidisciplinary team approach.
Main Results:
- Patients have a right to dignified and respectful treatment.
- An integrated, holistic, and multidimensional approach is recommended for both conditions.
- Prioritization of non-opioid and non-pharmacological pain management is advised.
- Opioids should not be withheld when necessary for pain relief.
- Minimizing relapse risk and involving patients and support persons in care planning are crucial.
Conclusions:
- Healthcare institutions must establish supportive policies and procedures.
- A team-based approach involving pain and addiction specialists is essential.
- Comprehensive pain management must address substance use disorder concerns and relapse prevention.
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