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Understanding the practice patterns of nephrology nurse practitioners in Australia
Ann Bonner1,2,3, Bettina Douglas4, Leanne Brown5
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, Australia.
Australian nephrology nurse practitioners (NPs) are experienced professionals managing chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. Their practice offers a vital healthcare model, though challenges like workload and succession planning exist.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology Nursing
- Advanced Practice Nursing
- Healthcare Workforce Development
Background:
- Nurse practitioners (NPs) possess expanded practice scopes beyond registered nurses.
- In kidney care, nephrology NPs manage patients across the chronic kidney disease (CKD) spectrum.
- This study focuses on the role and characteristics of nephrology NPs in Australia.
Purpose of the Study:
- To profile the characteristics of nephrology NPs in Australia.
- To examine their service patterns and domains of practice.
- To identify enablers and barriers to their sustainable healthcare delivery.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional online secure survey was employed.
- Participants included nephrology NPs and NP students in Australia (n=73).
- Data collected covered demographics, practice characteristics, and domains of practice using the modified Strong Model of Advanced Practice.
Main Results:
- The study included 45 nephrology NPs, primarily managing adult patients on haemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, or with early CKD.
- Direct comprehensive care was the main practice domain, with significant time spent on administrative tasks.
- Key enablers for sustainability included support from nurse leaders and medical colleagues; barriers were succession planning and workload.
Conclusions:
- The Australian nephrology NP workforce is highly qualified, experienced, and aging.
- They provide an essential service model to address the increasing burden of CKD.
- Internationally, this role offers a career pathway to retain nurses in clinical practice and expand the nephrology nursing workforce.
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