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Updated: Aug 26, 2025

Injectable Supramolecular Polymer-Nanoparticle Hydrogels for Cell and Drug Delivery Applications
Published on: February 7, 2021
Titanium surface polyethylene glycol hydrogel and gentamicin-loaded cross-linked starch microspheres release system
Yunfeng Wu1,2, Fanqi Hu2, Xiaoqing Yang2
1Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China.
Objective:
To design and construct a hydrogel drug-controlled release system loaded with gentamicin on a titanium surface, and to evaluate the in vitro drug release behaviour and antibacterial properties and biocompatibility of the controlled release system.
Methods:
Titanium (Ti) surface was coated with poly dopamine (PDA) substrate, and then polyethylene glycol (PEG) was attached to PDA. The composite drug microsphere controlled release layer formed by gentamicin (GEN) and cross-linked starch (CSt) were subsequently covered with poly lactic⁃co⁃glycolic acid (PLGA) as a barrier to construct a Ti-GEN-Cst-PLGA anti-infective drug controlled release system.
Results:
The hydrogel drug release system was successfully constructed. The results of in vitro anti-staphylococcus aureus (SAU) assay, anti-staphylococcus epidermidis (SEP) assay and anti-Escherichia coli (ECO) assay showed that Ti-GEN-Cst-PLGA could effectively inhibit the growth of three bacteria. Assay in the New Zealand rabbit found that Ti-GEN-Cst-PLGA could promote wound healing at the 3rd week after implantation, and the pathology assay found that the Ti-GEN-Cst-PLGA group had less inflammatory reactions and significant tissue proliferation at the endophyte contact surface.
Conclusion:
Ti-GEN-Cst-PLGA can effectively inhibit the inflammatory response and promote wound healing, or may be a potential treatment for orthopaedic endophytes.

