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The gut microbiome: an overview of current trends and risks for paediatric populations
Kara Sangiuolo1, Elaine Cheng, Ananya Terala
1Division of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York, Lake Success, New York, USA.
Insights
Youth are exposed to many gut health trends, some lacking scientific evidence. Paediatricians need current information on the gut microbiome and trends to guide children safely and prevent malnutrition or body image issues.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health
- Microbiome Research
- Public Health
Background:
- Gut health and the gut microbiome are increasingly popular topics.
- Misinformation and unfounded gut health trends pose a public health concern for youth.
- The gut microbiome influences digestion, immunity, and mental health.
Conclusions:
- Paediatricians require updated knowledge to advise young patients effectively.
- Educating children on safe gut health practices is essential.
- Caregivers and pediatricians are key in shaping children's perceptions of gut health.
Purpose Of Review:
Gut health is an increasingly popular topic of discussion among scientists and the general population alike. As interest surrounding the gut microbiome grows, the accessibility to misinformation and unfounded gut health trends to youth is likely to emerge as a public health concern. The purpose of this review is to provide paediatricians with current information about the gut microbiome, as well as explanations and possible risks of the multitude of gut health trends that adolescents may be exposed to.
Recent Findings:
The gut microbiome is implicated in overall health by playing roles in digestion, immunity and mental health. Novel microbiome-related therapies, such as faecal microbiota transplants, and the gut-brain link show the therapeutic potential of the gut microbiome. However, unproven dietary fads and trends on social media are rampant as well, such as ginger juice shots. In addition, paediatric supplements meant to target gut health are unregulated, yet are highly marketed. Improperly applying these trends and diets may result in risks of malnutrition and body image issues for impressionable children.
Summary:
Increased familiarity regarding the types of gut health trends and diets among young people will allow paediatricians to more effectively advise their patients about potential risks and good gut health practices. Paediatricians and caregivers serve as role models and educators with regard to children's perceptions and management of their gut and overall health.
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