Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Experimental RNAi02:15

Experimental RNAi

6.2K
RNA interference (RNAi) is a cellular mechanism that inhibits gene expression by suppressing its transcription or activating the RNA degradation process. The mechanism was discovered by Andrew Fire and Craig Mello in 1998 in plants. Today, it is observed in almost all eukaryotes, including protozoa, flies, nematodes, insects, parasites, and mammals. This precise cellular mechanism of gene silencing has been developed into a technique that provides an efficient way to identify and determine the...
6.2K
siRNA - Small Interfering RNAs02:30

siRNA - Small Interfering RNAs

16.9K
Small interfering RNAs, or siRNAs, are short regulatory RNA molecules that can silence genes post-transcriptionally, as well as the transcriptional level in some cases. siRNAs are important for protecting cells against viral infections and silencing transposable genetic elements.
In the cytoplasm, siRNA is processed from a double-stranded RNA, which comes from either endogenous DNA transcription or exogenous sources like a virus. This double-stranded RNA is then cleaved by the...
16.9K
RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

10.3K
RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while...
10.3K
Types of RNA01:23

Types of RNA

64.4K
Overview
Three main types of RNA are involved in protein synthesis: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). These RNAs perform diverse functions and can be broadly classified as protein-coding or non-coding RNA. Non-coding RNAs play important roles in the regulation of gene expression in response to developmental and environmental changes. Non-coding RNAs in prokaryotes can be manipulated to develop more effective antibacterial drugs for human or animal use.
RNA...
64.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Elucidation of tropane alkaloid biosynthesis in <i>Erythroxylum coca</i> using a microbial pathway discovery platform.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2022
Same author

Fields to fermentors: Brewing botanical chemotherapeutic precursors using genetically engineered yeast.

Med (New York, N.Y.)·2022
Same author

Modulating myoblast differentiation with RNA-based controllers.

PloS one·2022
Same author

Highly multiplexed selection of RNA aptamers against a small molecule library.

PloS one·2022
Same author

Biosynthesis of tetrahydropapaverine and semisynthesis of papaverine in yeast.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2022
Same author

Engineering synthetic RNA devices for cell control.

Nature reviews. Genetics·2022
Same journal

Beyond The Nucleus: Translating Engineered Protein Localization To Chromatin Modifying Enzymes.

Current opinion in biomedical engineering·2026
Same journal

Engineering Lymphatic Vessels and Lymphoid Microenvironments In Vitro to Investigate Immune Cell Trafficking.

Current opinion in biomedical engineering·2026
Same journal

Next generation technologies for CRISPR-based epigenome and transcriptional modulation.

Current opinion in biomedical engineering·2026
Same journal

Bioengineering gradients for controlled embryo and organ modeling.

Current opinion in biomedical engineering·2026
Same journal

Hyaluronic acid-based models of the brain microenvironment: Challenges and advances.

Current opinion in biomedical engineering·2026
Same journal

Interplay between extracellular matrix mechanics and cell function in mechanobiology.

Current opinion in biomedical engineering·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 25, 2025

Exploring Sequence Space to Identify Binding Sites for Regulatory RNA-Binding Proteins
11:34

Exploring Sequence Space to Identify Binding Sites for Regulatory RNA-Binding Proteins

Published on: August 9, 2019

6.7K

Biomedical Applications of RNA-Based Devices.

Cameron M Kim1, Christina D Smolke1,2

  • 1Department of Bioengineering, 443 Via Ortega, MC 4245, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.

Current Opinion in Biomedical Engineering
|October 14, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Synthetic RNA molecules are advancing rapidly, offering new tools for genetic regulation, sensing, and diagnostics. This review explores engineered RNA devices for biomedical use, noting challenges in clinical translation.

More Related Videos

Targeted RNA Sequencing Assay to Characterize Gene Expression and Genomic Alterations
11:52

Targeted RNA Sequencing Assay to Characterize Gene Expression and Genomic Alterations

Published on: August 4, 2016

10.4K
Cell Based Assays of SINEUP Non-coding RNAs That Can Specifically Enhance mRNA Translation
10:21

Cell Based Assays of SINEUP Non-coding RNAs That Can Specifically Enhance mRNA Translation

Published on: February 1, 2019

8.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 25, 2025

Exploring Sequence Space to Identify Binding Sites for Regulatory RNA-Binding Proteins
11:34

Exploring Sequence Space to Identify Binding Sites for Regulatory RNA-Binding Proteins

Published on: August 9, 2019

6.7K
Targeted RNA Sequencing Assay to Characterize Gene Expression and Genomic Alterations
11:52

Targeted RNA Sequencing Assay to Characterize Gene Expression and Genomic Alterations

Published on: August 4, 2016

10.4K
Cell Based Assays of SINEUP Non-coding RNAs That Can Specifically Enhance mRNA Translation
10:21

Cell Based Assays of SINEUP Non-coding RNAs That Can Specifically Enhance mRNA Translation

Published on: February 1, 2019

8.5K

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology and Molecular Biology
  • Synthetic Biology
  • RNA Therapeutics

Background:

  • Emergent RNA technologies leverage sequence and structural information for diverse biological functions.
  • Synthetic RNA molecules are engineered for applications in genetic regulation, environmental sensing, and diagnostics.
  • Advances in chemical synthesis and computational RNA design enable programming of novel functions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in synthetic RNA devices engineered for biomedical systems.
  • To highlight the potential of engineered functional RNAs in therapeutics and diagnostics.
  • To address current limitations and challenges in translating these RNA technologies to clinical applications.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent research in synthetic RNA technology.
  • Analysis of engineered RNA devices for biomedical applications.
  • Discussion of challenges and limitations in clinical translation.

Main Results:

  • Engineered synthetic RNAs show promise for diverse biomedical applications, including therapeutics and diagnostics.
  • Recent advances have significantly enhanced the ability to design and synthesize functional RNA molecules.
  • Key challenges remain in the clinical translation of these advanced RNA technologies.

Conclusions:

  • Synthetic RNA devices represent a rapidly evolving field with significant potential for biomedical innovation.
  • Continued research and development are crucial to overcome existing hurdles for clinical implementation.
  • Addressing limitations in RNA stability, delivery, and specificity will be key for future therapeutic and diagnostic success.