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Incidentally Diagnosed Duodenal Web in Infancy
Insights
A duodenal web, an incomplete diaphragm, can cause bowel obstruction. This case highlights its incidental diagnosis in an infant presenting with a foreign body, emphasizing duodenal obstruction awareness.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Gastroenterology
- Radiology
Background:
- Duodenal webs are congenital anomalies causing partial or complete duodenal obstruction.
- Obstruction severity correlates with aperture size, influencing presentation age and imaging findings.
Observation:
- A 14-month-old boy presented with a foreign body ingestion.
- A duodenal web was incidentally diagnosed during the workup.
- Diagnostic modalities included abdominal radiography, upper GI study, and endoscopy.
Findings:
- Surgical findings confirmed the presence of a duodenal web.
- The duodenal web caused a partial obstruction of the duodenal lumen.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of considering duodenal obstruction in infants with foreign body ingestions.
- Suggests evaluating the duodenum in cases of delayed foreign body discharge or unusual positioning on radiographs.
- Underscores the utility of a multi-modality imaging approach for diagnosing duodenal webs.
Abstract:
A duodenal web is an incomplete diaphragm of the duodenal lumen that causes a partial or (intermittent) complete obstruction. The size of a duodenal web's aperture determines the degree of obstruction, age at presentation, and radiologic findings. We report a case of duodenal web incidentally diagnosed in a 14-month-old boy who presented to the hospital after ingesting a foreign body. We provide a comprehensive report of multiple studies through abdominal radiograph, upper gastrointestinal study, endoscopy, and surgical findings. We emphasize that the duodenum should be considered as the location of the obstruction when infants exhibit delayed discharge or dynamic positioning of a foreign body in a radiologic examination.
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