Periodontitis and Diabetes: How Well the Patients have Knowledge about the Established Interrelationship?

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Periodontology
• Endocrinology

Background:

• Type 2 diabetes is a growing concern in Nepal with a significant link to periodontitis.
• Limited patient knowledge and motivation can worsen diabetes and periodontal conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess public knowledge on the diabetes-periodontitis relationship in Nepal.
• To evaluate the role of dentists and physicians in guiding diabetic patients toward oral healthcare.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study involving 422 patients at Gandaki Medical College's Periodontics Department.
• Data collected via pretested questionnaires, followed by patient counseling on the diabetes-periodontitis link.

Main Results:

• 60.9% of patients were unaware of the interrelation between periodontitis and diabetes mellitus.
• 86.02% incorrectly believed poor oral health doesn't increase diabetes risk.
• Only 7.10% received information from dentists; physicians provided none.

Conclusions:

• A significant knowledge gap exists regarding the bidirectional relationship between periodontitis and diabetes.
• There is a critical need for targeted health education and enhanced collaboration between dental and medical professionals.