Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 24, 2025
08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
12.9K
Xerostomia - A Comprehensive Review with a Focus on Mid-Life Health
Lisa Elizabeth Jacob1, Meenakshi Krishnan2, Anju Mathew1
1Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Pushpagiri College of Dental Sciences, Thiruvalla, Kerala, India.
Journal of Mid-Life Health
|October 24, 2022
Summary
Menopausal women frequently experience dry mouth (xerostomia) due to hormonal shifts. This review covers xerostomia
Area of Science:
- Oral Medicine and Pathology
- Endocrinology and Women's Health
Background:
- Xerostomia, or dry mouth, is a common subjective complaint, particularly prevalent in menopausal women due to hormonal fluctuations.
- Estrogen deficiency during menopause is linked to an increased risk of oral cancer, with radiotherapy for cancer treatment exacerbating oral dryness.
- Systemic diseases and xerogenic medications commonly encountered in middle-aged individuals are significant etiological factors for xerostomia.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compile and present essential information on the causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and management strategies for xerostomia.
- To specifically address xerostomia within the context of midlife health, focusing on menopausal women.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted across major scientific databases including PubMed Central, Google Scholar, EBSCO, Science Direct, Medknow, Scopus, EMBASE, and Web of Science.
- Relevant articles and authorized textbooks published between 1988 and 2021 were included in the review.
- The review synthesized information on xerostomia's etiology, clinical signs, diagnostic approaches, and treatment options.
Main Results:
- Hormonal changes during menopause are a primary driver of xerostomia in women.
- Oral cancer incidence increases postmenopause, potentially linked to estrogen deficiency, and radiotherapy further contributes to dry mouth.
- Various systemic conditions and medications prevalent in middle age are identified as causes of xerostomia.
Conclusions:
- Xerostomia significantly impacts the quality of life, underscoring the importance of saliva in maintaining oral health.
- Understanding the multifactorial etiology of xerostomia in midlife is crucial for effective diagnosis and management.
- This review provides a consolidated resource for healthcare professionals managing xerostomia in the context of midlife and menopausal health.
More Related Videos
07:40Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design
Published on: May 31, 2021
3.4K
08:25Collecting Saliva and Measuring Salivary Cortisol and Alpha-amylase in Frail Community Residing Older Adults via Family Caregivers
Published on: December 18, 2013
11.5K
Related Concept Videos
01:28Menopause
235
Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
235
01:20Lifestyle Factors and Health
109
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
109
01:29Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease II: Clinical Features and Management
139
Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, is a persistent medical condition that affects many individuals worldwide. Its clinical manifestations can vary greatly, making diagnosis and management challenging for healthcare professionals. The following is a comprehensive overview of the clinical manifestations, assessment, and management strategies for GERD.
Clinical Manifestations
GERD presents itself in a multitude of ways, with symptoms varying from person to person. The hallmark symptoms are...
Clinical Manifestations
GERD presents itself in a multitude of ways, with symptoms varying from person to person. The hallmark symptoms are...
139
01:26Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
54
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
54
01:26Peptic Ulcer Disease IV: Management
128
Medical treatment strategies for peptic ulcers encompass various methods. The primary goal of treatment is to diminish gastric acidity and strengthen mucosal defense mechanisms.
The therapeutic approach involves ensuring adequate rest, implementing drug therapy, promoting smoking cessation, making dietary modifications, and emphasizing long-term follow-up care.
Pharmacological management
The prevailing therapy for peptic ulcers involves a combination of managing the patient's current...
The therapeutic approach involves ensuring adequate rest, implementing drug therapy, promoting smoking cessation, making dietary modifications, and emphasizing long-term follow-up care.
Pharmacological management
The prevailing therapy for peptic ulcers involves a combination of managing the patient's current...
128
01:19The Effect of Aging on Tissues
2.2K
Several body functions deteriorate with age. The external signs of aging are easily identifiable. For example, the skin becomes dry, less elastic, and thins out, forming wrinkles. The skin of the face begins to appear looser due to a decrease in the levels of elastic and collagen fibers in the connective tissue. Additionally, melanin production in the hair follicle decreases with age, resulting in gray hair. Moreover, the senses of sight and hearing decline, so glasses and hearing aids may...
2.2K