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Ocular Injuries Related to Grooming Visits in Dogs: 161 Cases (2004-2020).
Jessica Chmiel1, Stephanie Pumphrey1, Elizabeth Rozanski1
1From the Department of Clinical Sciences, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, North Grafton, Massachusetts.
Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association
|October 31, 2022
Summary
Dog grooming can cause eye injuries, especially in small breeds like Shih Tzus. Veterinarians can help prevent these ocular injuries by advising on pre-grooming behavioral interventions.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Ophthalmology
- Canine Health
Background:
- Owners frequently associate canine ocular issues with recent grooming.
- Grooming-related injuries are a concern for pet owners.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify the incidence and characteristics of ocular injuries in dogs following commercial grooming.
- To determine risk factors and common injury types associated with grooming.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective medical records search for dogs with ocular complaints within 24 hours of grooming.
- Data collection included signalment, injury type, treatment, and behavioral notes.
Main Results:
- 161 episodes in 159 dogs were identified; 57% male, median age 59 months.
- Shih Tzus (34%) and small breeds (71%) were overrepresented.
- Corneal ulceration (71%) was the most frequent injury; 14% required surgery.
Conclusions:
- Small-breed dogs, especially Shih Tzus, are at higher risk for grooming-related ocular injury.
- Aggressive or reactive behavior increases the risk of injury.
- Veterinary guidance on pre-grooming interventions can mitigate risks.
