Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 23, 2025

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System
Published on: September 20, 2018
Pelvic Floor Disorders/Obstetric Fistula.
Saifuddin T Mama1, Mohan Chandra Regmi2
1Cooper Medical School of Rowan, University, Cooper University Health Care, 101 Haddon Avenue, 5th Floor Suite 503-A, Camden, NJ 08103, USA.
Pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) and obstetric fistula (OF) significantly impact global health, especially in low-resource areas. Addressing these conditions requires culturally sensitive approaches to epidemiology, risk factors, assessment, and treatment.
Area of Science:
- Women's Health
- Global Health
- Urogynecology
Background:
- Pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) and obstetric fistula (OF) are prevalent global health issues.
- These conditions encompass urinary incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and fecal incontinence, significantly affecting quality of life.
- Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) face particular challenges due to limited healthcare resources and awareness.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the epidemiology, risk factors, assessment, and treatment of PFDs and OF.
- To highlight challenges and strategies for managing these conditions in resource-poor settings.
- To emphasize the importance of culturally sensitive healthcare practices.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on PFD and OF in LMICs.
- Analysis of epidemiological data and risk factors.
- Discussion of current assessment and treatment modalities.
Main Results:
- PFDs and OF are widespread, with significant underdiagnosis and undertreatment in LMICs.
- Key risk factors include childbirth trauma, lack of access to skilled birth attendants, and limited health infrastructure.
- Culturally appropriate interventions are crucial for effective management.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of PFDs and OF in resource-poor settings necessitates a multi-faceted approach.
- Addressing awareness gaps and improving healthcare access are paramount.
- Integrating cultural respect into medical ethics is essential for successful patient outcomes.
Related Concept Videos
Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum
Perineal Layer
The perineum is a diamond-shaped area below the pelvic diaphragm, divided into an anterior urogenital triangle that contains the external genitals and a posterior anal triangle housing the anus. The urogenital...
Disorders of the Urinary System
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications

