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Updated: Aug 5, 2026

An In Vivo Estrogen Deficiency Mouse Model for Screening Exogenous Estrogen Treatments of Cardiovascular Dysfunction After Menopause
Published on: August 13, 2019
Optimizing Menopause Care for Diverse Populations
Yamnia I Cortés1, Makeba Williams2
1Division of Primary and Community Care, University of Iowa College of Nursing, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Abstract:
Equitable menopause care demands systemic, clinical, and research reforms. Guided by the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities framework and an intersectional lens, we emphasize how sociocultural factors, the physical/built environment, behaviors, biology, and health care systems jointly heighten menopause symptom burden-especially for marginalized groups. Priorities include addressing health literacy; developing multilingual, culturally responsive educational tools; integrating menopause curricula, bias training, and trauma-informed strategies-into clinical education; and expanding insurance coverage. Inclusive recruitment and retention strategies in menopause research, plus coordinated, interdisciplinary care, are essential to deliver personalized, culturally responsive interventions and improve midlife women's outcomes.
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