Sensory Functions of the Skin
Drug Delivery: Miscellaneous Routes
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Aug 22, 2025

Hollow Microneedle-based Sensor for Multiplexed Transdermal Electrochemical Sensing
Published on: June 1, 2012
Pooyan Makvandi1, Rezvan Jamaledin2,3, Guojun Chen4,5
1Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Centre for Materials interfaces, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025 Pontedera, Pisa, Italy.
Stimuli-responsive microneedle (MN) patches offer on-demand drug release for minimally invasive delivery. This review explores their mechanisms, applications, and challenges for clinical translation.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: