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Biorobotics is both science and technoscience, focusing on proximal and distal hypotheses. This dual nature is crucial for understanding our increasingly bio-hybrid world and advancing knowledge.

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Area of Science:

  • Biorobotics
  • Philosophy of Science
  • Technoscience Studies

Background:

  • The definition of science versus technoscience is debated.
  • Biorobotics integrates biological and technological systems.
  • Understanding the nature of biorobotics is key in a bio-hybrid world.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the extent to which biorobotics can be classified as science.
  • To differentiate between scientific and technoscientific approaches within biorobotics.
  • To explore the implications of classifying biorobotics as science and/or technoscience.

Main Methods:

  • Distinguishing between science and technoscience.
  • Analyzing objects of inquiry in biorobotics.
  • Differentiating between proximal and distal hypotheses in biorobotic studies.

Main Results:

  • Technoscientific biorobotics addresses proximal hypotheses.
  • Scientific biorobotics addresses distal hypotheses.
  • Bioroboticians function as both scientists and technoscientists.

Conclusions:

  • Biorobotics' dual nature as science and technoscience is a significant contribution.
  • Studying robotic systems and animal-robot interaction aids in understanding our world.
  • Classifying biorobotics as science/technoscience offers philosophical and disciplinary benefits for the 21st century.