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Critical review on the developments in polymer composite materials for biomedical implants.
Chirag Jain1, Prabhav Surabhi2, Kumudinee Marathe3
1Department of Polymer Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Journal of Biomaterials Science. Polymer Edition
|November 12, 2022
Summary
This review highlights advances in functional polymer composites for biomedical implants, offering a biocompatible alternative to metals. These materials address issues like stress shielding, improving patient outcomes in various applications.
Area of Science:
- Biomaterials Science
- Polymer Science
- Medical Device Engineering
Background:
- Metals are common but cause stress shielding and poor biocompatibility in implants.
- Functional polymer composites offer a promising alternative to conventional metallic implants.
- Research in polymer composites for biomedical applications is growing.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the latest developments in functional polymer composites for biomedical implants.
- To emphasize the significance of polymer composites as viable alternatives to traditional implant materials.
- To explore diverse applications of polymer composites in the biomedical field.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent advancements in functional polymer composites.
- Categorization of applications based on anatomical location.
- Detailed examination of specific biomedical uses.
Main Results:
- Functional polymer composites show significant potential across various medical applications.
- These materials offer improved biocompatibility and reduced stress shielding compared to metals.
- Applications include bone, cardiovascular, dental, neurological, and soft tissue replacements.
Conclusions:
- Functional polymer composites represent a significant advancement in biomedical implant technology.
- They provide a versatile and effective alternative to conventional materials, enhancing patient quality of life.
- Continued research and development are crucial for optimizing their use in diverse medical fields.
