The case study: a viable approach to clinical research.

Area of Science:

• Nursing Research
• Clinical Practice
• Research Methodology

Background:

• The case study method faces misconceptions hindering its use in clinical nursing.
• Existing literature highlights its potential in practice-based disciplines.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the appropriateness of the case study method for clinical nursing problems.
• To explore strategies for maximizing the validity of case study research.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of case study applications in practice-based disciplines.
• Analysis of case study's strengths and weaknesses in clinical contexts.

Main Results:

• Case studies offer intensive, longitudinal focus on individual patients.
• This approach effectively bridges the gap between research findings and clinical practice.
• Techniques exist to enhance both internal and external validity, mitigating common concerns.

Conclusions:

• The case study is a highly appropriate method for investigating clinical nursing issues.
• Addressing misconceptions and employing validity-enhancing techniques are crucial for effective utilization.
• This research approach supports evidence-based practice in nursing.