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Updated: Aug 20, 2025

A Precision Medicine Tool for Measurement and Monitoring of Hemoglobin S in Sickle Cell Disease Patients Receiving Transfusion Therapy
Structural Racism and Impact on Sickle Cell Disease: Sickle Cell Lives Matter
Wally R Smith1, Cecelia Valrie2, India Sisler3
1Virginia Commonwealth University, Box 980306, 730 East Broad Street, Suite 430, Richmond, VA 23298-0306, USA.
Abstract:
Wealth begets health: the health care system in the United States is run by and benefits the groups that have traditionally held power. Systems of structural racism and health care disparities persist. Patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) remain particularly vulnerable to disparities. They suffer from stigmas, lack of well-trained providers, and from misalignment of their needs with the priorities of their health care teams. These critically important burdens may actually be worsening rather than improving mortality for individuals living with SCD. Changes must be made at the federal, state, and local levels in order to address these systems of inequity and save vulnerable lives.
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