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Burning Mouth Syndrome.

Shehryar Nasir Khawaja1, Omar F Alaswaiti2, Steven J Scrivani3

  • 1Orofacial Pain Medicine, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospitals and Research Centres, Lahore and Peshawar, Pakistan; Tufts University, School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.

Dental Clinics of North America
|November 20, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a rare neuropathic pain condition. Research suggests BMS involves neuropathic, endocrinological, and psychosocial factors, impacting diagnosis and management.

Keywords:
Burning mouth syndromeChronic painDysesthesiaNeuropathicPain

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Area of Science:

  • Oral Medicine
  • Neurology
  • Pain Management

Background:

  • Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is a rare, chronic neuropathic pain condition.
  • It is characterized by burning sensations or dysesthesia without identifiable local or systemic causes.
  • The exact pathophysiology remains unclear, with emerging evidence pointing to multifactorial origins.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a case history of Burning mouth syndrome.
  • To review the epidemiology, diagnostic criteria, and clinical features of BMS.
  • To discuss diagnostic investigations, pathophysiology, and management strategies for BMS.

Main Methods:

  • Case history presentation.
  • Literature review of epidemiology.
  • Review of diagnostic criteria and investigations.
  • Synthesis of current understanding of BMS pathophysiology.
  • Overview of management approaches.

Main Results:

  • BMS presents as unexplained burning pain or dysesthesia.
  • Potential contributing factors include neuropathic, endocrinological, and psychosocial elements.
  • A comprehensive diagnostic approach is essential.

Conclusions:

  • Burning mouth syndrome is a complex neuropathic pain disorder.
  • Management requires a multidisciplinary approach considering various contributing factors.
  • Further research into pathophysiology is needed for improved treatment outcomes.