Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Mechanism of Ciliary Motion01:05

Mechanism of Ciliary Motion

3.8K
The ciliary structures were first seen in 1647 by Antonie Leeuwenhoek while observing the protozoans. In lower organisms, these appendages are responsible for cell movement, while in higher organisms, these appendages help in the movement of the extracellular fluids within the body cavities.
The cilia are made up of microtubules in a 9+2 arrangement, with nine microtubule doublet ring bundles, surrounding a pair of central singlet microtubule bundles. The doublet microtubule bundles are...
3.8K
Microtubules in Cell Motility01:24

Microtubules in Cell Motility

3.4K
Microtubules are thick hollow cylindrical proteins that help form the cytoskeleton. Microtubules have varied roles in the cell. These filaments help form cellular appendages like cilia and flagella, which are responsible for locomotion. The cilia arise from basal bodies, separated from the main body by a membrane-like structure forming the transition zone. This zone is the gate for the entry of lipids and proteins, creating a unique composition of lipids and proteins in the ciliary membrane and...
3.4K
The Movement of Organelles and Vesicles01:43

The Movement of Organelles and Vesicles

4.6K
In eukaryotic cells,  cytoskeletal filaments such as actin, microtubules, and intermediate filaments form a mesh-like cytoskeletal network. These filaments serve as tracks for transporting cellular cargo. Specialized motor proteins use the chemical energy stored in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) for this transport. During interphase, microtubules are polarized, with the plus-end towards the cell periphery and the minus-end towards the cell center. Two microtubule-associated motor proteins,...
4.6K
Microtubule Associated Motor Proteins01:32

Microtubule Associated Motor Proteins

8.3K
Eukaryotic cells have different motor proteins for transporting various cargo within the cell. These motor proteins differ based on the filament they associate with, the direction they move within the cell, and the type of cargo they transport. Motor proteins that associate with microtubules are known as microtubule-associated motor proteins. There are two families of microtubule-associated motor proteins —Kinesins and Dyneins. Both these proteins assist in the transport of cellular...
8.3K
Hierarchy of Motor Control01:18

Hierarchy of Motor Control

3.1K
The hierarchy of motor control refers to the different levels of organization and processing involved in controlling movement in the body. These levels range from higher cortical areas involved in planning and decision-making to lower spinal cord reflexes that respond automatically to external stimuli.
3.1K
Cytoskeletal Coordination in Cell Migration01:32

Cytoskeletal Coordination in Cell Migration

4.8K
A migrating cell changes its shape during the cyclic events of attachment and detachment from the substratum and repositions the cell organelles correspondingly. These complex events are orchestrated by the dynamic cytoskeletal network comprising actin filaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules. Cytoskeletal crosstalk — the direct and indirect communication between the different components — is crucial for this coordination. Direct communication involves various linker...
4.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Oppositely Charged Single Enzyme Nanogels Form Versatile Coacervates for Efficient Enzyme Cascade Catalysis.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2026
Same author

Engineering a Transmembrane Receptor for Coacervate-Based Artificial Cells.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same author

Converging frontiers in biomolecular condensate and synthetic cell research.

npj biomedical innovations·2026
Same author

Bio-Propelled Stomatocyte Nanomotors with Glutathione-Responsiveness for Osteoarthritis Treatment.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same author

Reconfiguration of Multiphase Coacervate Droplets Into Self-Regulated Nested Artificial Cells.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same author

Bottom-Up Coacervate-Based Artificial Cells: Integrating Cellular Hallmarks into Complex Life-Like Systems.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same journal

Incorporation of Engineered Cu<sup>0</sup>/Cu<sup>+</sup> Interfaces in Metal-Organic Frameworks for Boosting CO<sub>2</sub> Hydrogenation to Methanol.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same journal

Planar Chiral Carbazole-Naphthalene Bisimide Hetero-Cyclophane for Circularly Polarized Delayed Fluorescence.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same journal

Charge-Transfer Exciton Flows: Red Luminescent Zn<sub>8</sub>D<sub>14</sub>A<sub>4</sub> Nanotubes.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same journal

Au(III) Complexes as Pyroptosis Inducers by Targeting Mitochondrial DNA for Tumor Immunity.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same journal

Suppressing Interfacial-Accelerated Degradation in Perovskite Solar Cells via Supramolecular Co-Assembly.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same journal

Isolation and Reactivity of a Stannabismuthene.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 20, 2025

In Vivo Wireless Optogenetic Control of Skilled Motor Behavior
07:52

In Vivo Wireless Optogenetic Control of Skilled Motor Behavior

Published on: November 22, 2021

3.4K

Achieving Control in Micro-/Nanomotor Mobility.

Alexander D Fusi1, Yudong Li1, A Llopis-Lorente1,2

  • 1Departments of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, and Biomedical Engineering, Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Het Kranenveld 14, 5612, AZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands.

Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
|November 22, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Synthetic micro/nanomotors (MNMs) offer advanced nanotechnology applications. This review details factors influencing MNM motion control, crucial for real-world applications.

Keywords:
DirectionalityMobilityMulti-ModeQuorumRotation

More Related Videos

Assembling Molecular Shuttles Powered by Reversibly Attached Kinesins
08:04

Assembling Molecular Shuttles Powered by Reversibly Attached Kinesins

Published on: January 26, 2019

6.9K
Microfluidic-based Electrotaxis for On-demand Quantitative Analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans' Locomotion
10:23

Microfluidic-based Electrotaxis for On-demand Quantitative Analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans' Locomotion

Published on: May 2, 2013

9.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 20, 2025

In Vivo Wireless Optogenetic Control of Skilled Motor Behavior
07:52

In Vivo Wireless Optogenetic Control of Skilled Motor Behavior

Published on: November 22, 2021

3.4K
Assembling Molecular Shuttles Powered by Reversibly Attached Kinesins
08:04

Assembling Molecular Shuttles Powered by Reversibly Attached Kinesins

Published on: January 26, 2019

6.9K
Microfluidic-based Electrotaxis for On-demand Quantitative Analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans' Locomotion
10:23

Microfluidic-based Electrotaxis for On-demand Quantitative Analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans' Locomotion

Published on: May 2, 2013

9.9K

Area of Science:

  • Nanotechnology
  • Materials Science
  • Robotics

Background:

  • Synthetic micro/nanomotors (MNMs) are emerging as advanced tools for applications like targeted drug delivery and environmental remediation.
  • Controlling the motion of MNMs, including speed and directionality, is critical for their effective utilization.
  • Traditional control methods focus on optimizing the physical and chemical aspects of the motors' design and propulsion.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review diverse factors impacting the motion of synthetic micro/nanomotors (MNMs).
  • To highlight recent advancements in controlling MNM mobility through synchronized propulsion modes.
  • To identify limitations hindering the translation of controlled MNM motion into practical applications.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on synthetic micro/nanomotor (MNM) motion control.
  • Analysis of factors influencing MNM mobility, including morphology and propulsion mechanisms.
  • Discussion of synchronization strategies for enhanced MNM movement control.

Main Results:

  • MNM morphology and diverse mobility modes significantly impact motor performance.
  • Synchronized propulsion modes offer a high degree of control over MNM motion.
  • Current control strategies require further development for practical applications.

Conclusions:

  • Precise control over MNM motion is achievable through careful design and the integration of multiple propulsion strategies.
  • Overcoming current limitations in motion control is essential for realizing the full potential of MNMs in nanotechnology.
  • Further research is needed to bridge the gap between laboratory findings and real-world MNM applications.