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Substance Use and Addiction in Athletes: The Case for Neuromodulation and Beyond
John W Dougherty1, David Baron2
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|December 11, 2022
Summary
Athletes face unique challenges with substance use disorders. This review explores current data and future treatments like neuromodulation and ketamine for this population.
Area of Science:
- Sports medicine
- Addiction research
- Neurology
Background:
- Substance use disorders (SUDs) are prevalent in society and affect athletes.
- Competitive pressures can exacerbate substance misuse in athletes.
- Current addiction treatments may not align with athletic demands or performance needs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review data on substance misuse and addiction in athletes.
- To explore novel treatment avenues for SUDs in this population.
- To highlight the need for improved prevention and treatment strategies.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing data on substance misuse in athletes.
- Exploration of emerging treatment modalities, including neuromodulation and ketamine.
- Discussion of challenges in treating SUDs in athletic populations.
Main Results:
- Athletes are not exempt from substance use disorders.
- Existing treatments for SUDs may pose challenges for athletes regarding performance and rules.
- High recidivism rates in the general population necessitate new approaches.
Conclusions:
- There is a critical need for improved prevention and treatment strategies for SUDs in athletes.
- Neuromodulation and ketamine represent potential future directions for treatment.
- More high-quality research is required to address addiction in this vulnerable population.
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