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Updated: Aug 17, 2025

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Published on: September 15, 2017
Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone in Endothelial Inflammation.
Nektarios Barabutis1, Mohammad S Akhter1, Khadeja-Tul Kubra1
1School of Basic Pharmaceutical and Toxicological Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Louisiana Monroe, Monroe, LA, USA.
Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) antagonists show protective effects against vascular dysfunction. These findings suggest potential new therapies for inflammatory and vascular remodeling diseases like sepsis and ARDS.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology
- Vascular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Hypothalamic hormones, including Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), are vital for homeostasis and growth hormone regulation.
- Emerging evidence indicates GHRH's potential role in promoting inflammation and malignancies.
- Current targeted therapies for vascular remodeling pathologies remain limited.
Approach:
- This review synthesizes recent findings on the role of GHRH and its antagonists in inflammation and vascular function.
- Focuses on preclinical studies investigating the impact of GHRH antagonists on endothelial barrier integrity.
- Summarizes the therapeutic potential of GHRH antagonists in vascular-related diseases.
Key Points:
- GHRH antagonists demonstrate a protective effect against endothelial barrier dysfunction in preclinical models.
- The 44-amino acid peptide GHRH and its antagonists are implicated in inflammatory processes.
- GHRH antagonists may offer novel therapeutic strategies for conditions involving vascular remodeling.
Conclusions:
- GHRH antagonists represent a promising avenue for developing treatments for sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome.
- Further research into GHRH antagonists could lead to breakthroughs in managing inflammatory and vascular diseases.
- The therapeutic potential of GHRH antagonists warrants continued investigation for various pathologies.
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