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Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
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There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
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Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
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Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions
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Open science priorities for rigorous nature-based climate solutions.

William R L Anderegg1,2, Anna T Trugman3, Jonathan Wang2,4

  • 1Wilkes Center for Climate Science and Policy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America.

Plos Biology
|December 12, 2022
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Summary

Nature-based climate solutions require robust scientific foundations. Open data and science are essential for effective and scalable climate action, urging collaboration across sectors.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Climate Science
  • Conservation Biology

Background:

  • Nature-based climate solutions (NbCS) offer significant potential for climate change mitigation and adaptation.
  • The success of NbCS is contingent upon rigorous scientific underpinning and evidence-based implementation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and articulate the critical components of open data and science necessary for effective NbCS.
  • To provide a call to action for diverse stakeholders to advance NbCS through scientific collaboration.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of best practices in data management and scientific collaboration for environmental initiatives.
  • Analysis of existing frameworks for nature-based solutions and identification of data-related gaps and opportunities.

Main Results:

  • Key ingredients for successful NbCS include accessible, high-quality data, transparent methodologies, and collaborative research platforms.
  • Open science principles are vital for ensuring the credibility, scalability, and long-term impact of NbCS.

Conclusions:

  • Implementing open data and science is crucial for maximizing the potential of nature-based climate solutions.
  • A coordinated effort among researchers, NGOs, governments, and industry is required to foster a science-driven approach to NbCS.